Tropical andes mountains will be warmer than the warmest years to which. Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25. While the caribbean and pacific shores boast beautiful beaches, islands and coral reefs, the lofty andes offer highaltitude plains, snowcapped mountains and limpid lakes. Photos and information on the andes mountains in colombia. It gets hot and humid in the plains and rainforest region. At an altitude of 1500 m the cities has a very pleasant climate and most of the time medellin is referred to by colombians as the city of the eternal spring. Bogota is the capital and largest city of colombia the city is located in the center of the country in the eastern part of the andes mountains as of june 2019, the population of bogota is about 8 million people bogota covers a total area of 1,587 square kilometers 6 square miles the city lies at an average altitude of 2,640 meters 8,660 feet above sea level. Namely, the northern andes in venezuela and colombia, the southern andes in argentina and chile, and the central andes in ecuador, peru, and bolivia.
The tropical andes hotspot comprises the andes mountains of venezuela, colombia, ecuador. The northern andes of venezuela, colombia, and ecuador record a series of collisions of island arcs and oceanic. World facts index colombia geography map of colombia located in the northwest corner of the south american continent, colombia encompasses an area of more than 1. Colombia is the only country in south america with coastlines on both the north pacific ocean and caribbean sea, and it has the secondmost biodiversity in the world. Western bolivia is very cold like in the andes highlands. Precipitation over the eastern slope of the andes is, however, extremely high be. Should you be looking to travel, live, relocate or do business in the sovereign state, we will give you a helpful head start on understanding the country and its cultures. The more you travel around colombia, the more you marvel at its diversity.
The continents most magnificent natural attraction stretches for over 7,500km from venezuela all the way to patagonia and has spawned, in one way or another, the continents. The andes region gets its name from the andean mountain range. Bolivia facts for kids science for kids fun facts to learn. The andes are the worlds highest mountain range outside of asia. Most people live along the coast of the pacific ocean, where the capital, lima, is located. Bolivia is a landlocked country in westerncentral south america. Most colombians live in the west, around the valleys and rivers at the foot of the snowtopped andes mountains. Colombia is nicknamed the gateway to south america because it sits in the northwestern part of the continent where south america connects with central and north america. Venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile, and argentina. This jewellike paradise in the andes is one of colombias. The andes mountains is the mountainous spine which dramatically dissects south america in two from north to south, crossing seven countries. The mountain is found to the north of the ancohuma mountain and east of lake titicaca. As for tectonic studies, the process of mountain building at noncollisional margins is. Peru is bordered to the north by ecuador and colombia, to the east by brazil, and to the south by chile and bolivia.
Pdf this paper documents the main features of the weather, climate and climate variability over andes. Mountain weather forecasts for over 10 mountain summits around the world. The andes region is the most populated region in the country, and it has a vast geography formed by the three mountain range in which the andes divides itself starting in the south of colombia. Bolivia also has dense rainforests in the amazon basin. Fronted by the caribbean and pacific lowlands, as well as the eastern amazon lowlands that extend to its borders with brazil and venezuela, the western third of colombia is crossed by three rugged parallel ranges of the andes mountains, namely the eastern, central, and western cordilleras. Discover this incredible country in our peru facts. Andes facts interesting and fun facts about andes mountains. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains are the longest continental mountain range. Detailed 6 day hill, mountain and summit forecasts for up to 5 different elevations per mountain. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization.
More than 600 mammal species are found throughout the chain, and there are also hundreds of species of birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela. Did this longest and morphologically best outlined mountain range of our globe. Introduction the history of andean uplift is crucially important to both climatic and tectonic studies,but,until recently,few quantitative studies existed. Have several students lie down in a line along the mountains near the coast in colombia, peru, and chile. Colombia country profile colombia map, colombia south. It is made up of a variety of landscapes, including mountains, deserts, rainforests and beaches. The ruins of machu picchu, the andes mountains, and the source of the amazon river are all found in peru. It is the only country in south america with both caribbean 1,760 kilometers and pacific coastlines 1,448 kilometers. The andes mountains also contain large quantities of iron ore located in many mountains within the range. Most of colombias people have mixed european and indige nous native ancestry. See more ideas about andes mountains, mountains and ecuador.
The andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. Colombia is known for its diverse landscape of tropical beaches, dense rainforests and towering mountains. With many mountains contains the majority of the countrys urban centers. It is the only country in south america with both caribbean 1,760. Structurally composed of oceanic volcanic arcs that were amalgamated after each collision by highangle, westverging thrusts, the northern andes. It is also a country where 30% of the people live in poverty with food insecurity and insufficient education. Owing to its unique geology and diverse climates, the range has given rise to civilizations that flourished under extreme conditions, high levels of endemic flora and fauna.
The citys colonial walled section and fortress have been designated a unesco world heritage site. Therefore, andes mountains have the longest terrestrial mountain range. The area around bolivia belonged to the inca empire. They were accreted during cretaceous and early cenozoic times. Mountains affect climate because they change patterns of precipitation and seasonal heat. Lets explore 15 magnificent facts about the andes mountains. The northern andes or colombianvenezuelan caribbean andes begin at.
The amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the andes. Why the andes matter how the andes contribute to sustainable development the andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela, occupy more than 2,500,000 km. The andes in the south of colombia and the border with ecuador are made up of one cordillera range and contain volcanic peaks of more than 5000m. Andes, cenozoic, mountain building, paleoclimate, paleogeology, tectonics.
Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources. Beyond the colombian massif in the southwestern departments of cauca and narino, the. As for other interesting andes mountains facts, the range passes through seven different countriesnamely argentina, chile, peru, bolivia, ecuador, colombia, and venezuela. They stretch over 7,000 km 4,400 miles from the south of argentina and chile to the north of colombia.
The massive continental range is born from a single mountain range in the narino department. The valley of the magdalena river, between the oriental and the central ranges, and the valley of the cauca river, between the central and the occidental ranges, are huge rift valleys formed by faulting rather than by erosion. The valleys have a mild climate and good soil for crops. With colombia beginning to emerge from its troubled past, its hard to imagine any future in which this jewellike paradise in the andes isnt increasingly overrun with enthusiastic tourists. Bolivia has highlands with icy mountains and volcanoes. In the 1980s, only three percent of all colombians resided in the pacific lowlands, a region of jungle and swamp with considerable but littleexploited potential in. The average height of andes mountains is approximately 4,000 meters,000 feet. Mar 01, 2017 with colombia beginning to emerge from its troubled past, its hard to imagine any future in which this jewellike paradise in the andes isnt increasingly overrun with enthusiastic tourists. While the role of mountains in shaping population structure is well recognized in resident. The andes region, located in the center of colombia, is the most populated region of colombia. With panama to the north, colombia is surrounded by venezuela to the east, brazil to the southeast, and ecuador and peru. The andes mountains are the worlds longest mountain range. Tell them the chain is over 4,000 miles long, which is 1,500 miles farther than the distance from california to new york. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and.
The comprehensive weather resource is aimed at climbers, mountaineers, hillwalkers, hikers or outdoor enthusiasts planning expeditions where mountain weather is critical. These ranges are in turn grouped into three major divisions based on climate. Bordered by panama, ecuador, peru, brazil and venezuela, colombia is home to part of the andes mountains, and is the only south american nation to border both the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea. Fascinating facts about the andes mountains holbrook travel. Brazil 1,643 km, ecuador 590 km, panama 225 km, peru 1,496 km est. The bolivian orocline is a seaward concave bending in the coast of south america and the andes mountains at about 18 s.
Andes website information about cristobal colon, a high. One of the most interesting facts about colombia is that it was the happiest country in the world according to the 20 and the 2014 barometer of happiness and hope. The andes were formed only 45 million years ago yet the massive forces that pushed them up have been at work for 140 million years as the nazca tectonic plate is thrust under the south american continent the andes can be divided into three sections 1. Standard breakdown locate on a world and regional politicalphysical map the countries of bolivia, brazil, colombia, cuba, haiti, mexico, panama, and venezuela essential amazon river caribbean sea gulf of mexico pacific ocean panama canal andes mountains. For instance, the southern section is rainy and cool, the central andes are dry and the northern range is typically rainy and warm. If you want to know the longer chains, they are located at the bottom of the oceans.
They were also the location of the most significant precolumbian indigenous settlements. It is the highest cordillera in the country with peaks over 5700 m high and has a length of more than 1,000 km. The climate in andes mountains is quite varied and depends on location, altitude and proximity to the sea. The andean orogen has a series of bends or oroclines. Lets discuss the average height of andes mountains.
Implement climate change adaptation actions for mountain regions across. Colombia is a large country primarily situated in the north of south america, which some territories extending into central america. The eastern and western slopes of the equatorial andes ecuador and colombia experience rainfall fed by moist air coming from both the amazon basin and the gulf of panama e. The western mountain range, the cordillera occidental, is a moderately high range with peaks reaching up to about,000 ft 4,000m.
In colombia, north to the border with ecuador, the andes split in three parallel ranges, western, central and eastern. It is the second biggest city of colombia and situated in the aburra valley in the central andes range. This enhances the status of bolivias indigenous people under its new constitution. Andes simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Since emerging from decades of civil unrest, colombia has established itself as one of the worlds top destinations. Colombia s temperature changes with the altitude, and the temperature is different by region.
Compassion has been working in colombia since 1974. South america venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile and argentina figure 1a. Sustainable mountain development in the andes food and. Lying to the south of panama, colombia controls the land access between central and south america. Colombias climate is tropical along its coast and eastern plains.
All three of the worlds highestelevation capital cities are located in the andes mountains. Climbing the northwest glacier couloir on pico colon, 5730m, colombia. Then there are the eastern lowlands with their grassy wetlands and bountiful birdlife, not to. The andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within.
Oct 25, 2014 colombias history began well over,000 years ago, as evidence of human occupation dates to that era. This range near the caribbean coast is actually the highest coastal range on the planet, and because of its lofty nature, it offers several different ecoregions. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains spanish. Uplift history of the central and northern andes asu earth surface. Other articles where cordillera central is discussed. Outlook on climate change adaptation in the tropical andes. These colombia facts and statistics provide a good picture of the reality of poverty and how child sponsorship through compassion is making a difference. The regions around the andes are colder than the coast, which is lower. There are lowland plains to the east of the country. Topography of the andes mountains shapes the wintering.
In the north the andes branch into three cordilleras. Peru is the third largest country in south america, after brazil and argentina. They are also found in peru, bolivia and ecuador the amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the andes the andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the secondhighest. It has many valleys, beaches, plains, mountains and forests like the amazon rain. If the complex topography of the colombian andes defines. Canal, andes mountains, sierra madre mountains, and atacama desert. The andes are the most important mountain range in the. Colombia has a land size of 1,8,910 km 2 439,740 sq mi and it is the 25th largest nation in the world and the fourthlargest country in south america after brazil, argentina, and peru. Because of the mild climate and abundance of wildlife in the area, settlement around cartagena goes back to 7000 b. Bolivia is one of the wettest countries in the world. Above is a picture of bolivar and colon on the left from near the high camp on the north side of the mountains.
Colombia consists of flat lowlands around its coasts, which lead to highland areasas far as the high andes mountainsin the center of the country. Many rivers rise in the upper elevations of the andes. Colombias population is not evenly distributed, and most of the people live in the mountainous western portion of the country as well as along the northern coastline. The colombian andean mountains, the home of the condor. Colombia occupies most of the andes mountain range northern extremity, sharing a bit with venezuela. Because of the many altitudes, colombia has many different fruits, vegetables and kinds of animals. Learn where the andes are located, and learn facts about the andes climate, people. Illampu is the fourth tallest mountain in bolivia, standing at a height of 20,892 feet.
417 110 293 651 1579 1041 713 1129 569 960 528 418 1478 1238 659 1281 1531 1566 1067 1377 1503 1077 998 1243 596 1339 294 114 107 1321 831 1451 118 297 1605 120 637 1459 39 153 1384 1144 1273 259 815